centrifugal pump lab calculations|centrifugal pump calculations pdf

The three basic casing types primarily used for centrifugal pumps are the single volute, double volute and vaned diffuser.

Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries for fluid transportation and circulation. Understanding the calculations involved in centrifugal pump performance is crucial for efficient operation and maintenance. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of centrifugal pump lab calculations, including important formulas, charts, and considerations.

Figure 10.1: Schematic of a typical centrifugal pump. The performance of a centrifugal pump is presented as characteristic curves in Figure 10.2, and is comprised of the following: Pumping head versus discharge,

Units of Calculations and Liquid Properties

Before delving into centrifugal pump calculations, it is essential to understand the units of measurements commonly used in pump engineering. The most common units include flow rate (m3/h or gpm), head (m or ft), power (kW or hp), and efficiency (%). Additionally, liquid properties such as viscosity, density, and temperature can significantly impact pump performance.

Centrifugal Pump Calculation Formulas

Several key formulas are used in centrifugal pump calculations to determine various parameters. Some of the essential formulas include:

1. Flow Rate (Q) Formula:

Q = (π * D^2 * N) / 4

2. Head (H) Formula:

H = (P2 - P1) / (ρ * g) + (V2^2 - V1^2) / (2 * g) + Z2 - Z1

3. Power (P) Formula:

P = (Q * ρ * g * H) / 1000

4. Efficiency (η) Formula:

η = (Pout / Pin) * 100%

Centrifugal Pump Size Chart

A centrifugal pump size chart is a valuable tool that helps in selecting the right pump size based on the required flow rate and head. The chart typically displays various pump sizes along with their corresponding performance curves, efficiency ratings, and power requirements. Engineers can use the size chart to match the pump specifications to the system requirements accurately.

Centrifugal Pump Coverage Chart

The centrifugal pump coverage chart provides information on the pump's operating range, including the maximum and minimum flow rates and heads. By referring to the coverage chart, engineers can ensure that the selected pump can meet the system's demand under varying operating conditions. It also helps in avoiding issues such as cavitation or overload.

Centrifugal Pump Design Calculations

Centrifugal pump design calculations involve determining the pump's hydraulic performance, structural integrity, and efficiency. Design calculations consider factors such as impeller size, shaft power, suction head, and discharge pressure to ensure optimal pump operation. Engineers use specialized software and mathematical models to perform detailed design calculations.

Centrifugal Pump Flow Rate Calculator

Centrifugal pump is defined as a hydraulic machine which converts the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by means of centrifugal force acting on the fluid. The centrifugal pump flows …

In-line multi-stage pumps are used in installations in which a high head is needed. Several impeller stages are connected in series and the inlet and outlet are on the same level. In-line multi-stage pumps are used for water supply, water .

centrifugal pump lab calculations|centrifugal pump calculations pdf